Saturday, May 30, 2020
How to Find Topic Ideas For Your Fact Essay
<h1>How to Find Topic Ideas For Your Fact Essay</h1><p>You can locate a wide scope of truth paper points on the Internet. With regards to the point choice, ensure that you have a careful research on the theme being referred to. The facts demonstrate that it will be simpler to compose the exposition on the off chance that you know the subject, yet it is additionally obvious that you ought not sit around time doing it on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about the subject at all.</p><p></p><p>Most of the reality paper points you discover online can be effortlessly adjusted and utilized in your composing work. When you have made sense of which subjects are all the more fascinating and troublesome, at that point you can either concentrate regarding those matters or utilize different ones as your subject.</p><p></p><p>The theme ought to be intriguing to the peruser. Since the greater part of the perusers will search for a straight forward solution to their inquiry, they will for the most part be keen on perusing one about the topic.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to locate a specific theme is to discover something identified with the subject and afterward pose an inquiry in regards to it. On the off chance that there is a significant number of essayists who are examining a similar point and addressing the inquiry 'What is the name of this specific theme?' you can utilize this as your subject.</p><p></p><p>Once you have discovered a specific point, the following stage is to compose the article. Ensure that you have an unmistakable thought regarding the subject before you begin composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>Your thoughts must be reasonable and have the option to remain all alone with the goal that it isn't difficult to comprehend the following segment of the article. When you are sure of the poi nt, you can push forward and begin composing the article.</p><p></p><p>Do not be reluctant to try different things with your thoughts and attempt to compose an exposition without utilizing a specific realities. You will likely find that it is a lot simpler to compose expositions utilizing such strategies.</p><p></p><p>The articles online have been intended to introduce realities. With certain tips and systems you can without much of a stretch figure out how to make your articles all the more fascinating and compelling.</p>
Friday, May 29, 2020
Your Medical School Timeline Checklist - Planning Ahead
January So you've decided to apply to medical school this June -- congratulations! You should take a moment and pat yourself on the back for getting this far. It's no small feat to find yourself in the applicant pool this year! Like many in your position, you're probably feeling a bit overwhelmed and nervous about keeping all of your deliverables organized and on time. You may have questions, and feel timid to ask your family or friends for fear of sounding out of the loop; like, "when should I submit my primary application?" and "what the heck are secondaries?" The good news is that you're not alone! Many premed or post bac applicants are asking the same things to themselves, and it is important to get the answers before the application season is underway. Though every applicant will be a little different, this checklist is a good rule of thumb. Use it as a guide as you prepare yourself for one of the most impactful applications of your life. January MCAT plan At this point in time, you should be registered for an MCAT test date and have a study plan in place. Ideally, you will have all of your premedical requirements completed by the time you take the test. You should know that it takes 30-35 days to receive your MCAT score, and that it will set you up for better success to have the scores before June 1 (when the primary application opens, and you should submit your application). The most prepared MCAT students have taken the full length official AAMC tests, and are consistently scoring within their target range. February Begin determining your candidacy Though you may not have all of the information that is required to determine your candidacy (such as your pending MCAT score), you will know your overall and science GPA, your research and clinical experience to date, and the compellingness of your choice to become a doctor. You should begin looking at your target schools and determining whether or not they're realistic for you. If they seem like a reach, or if you feel you need more time to bolster your experience or GPA, consider alternative routes you can take to practice medicine. This could include applying to DO programs (which we've included in this timeline), applying to special Masters or post bac programs to retroactively inflate your GPA, or considering other graduate degrees that allow you to contribute to the field of medicine. You should note: having a Plan B does not mean that you won't get into medical school. In my experience, having an alternative option to medical school can only help you. Because the path to medical schools in the United States is so competitive (less than half of all applicants are admitted), a Plan B means that you have a fall-back should you not be successful. (If you're struggling at assessing your own candidacy, feel free to sign up for a free assessment). Start thinking about your recommenders You'll need 4-5 letters of recommendation before June, and 2 should be from science mentors or professors. One would ideally be from a non premed professor, in the humanities. With this in mind, you should start thinking about who you'd like to ask. Continue preparing for the MCAT Though your academics are first priority, your MCAT should be a close second -- be sure that you're sticking to your study plan, and that you're able to keep your grades up at the same time! March Work on your resume You should work on your professional resume in preparation for June.Have someone who is a writer and good with formatting look over it and make sure it is up to snuff. Reflecting on your resume will help you begin brainstorming your activities list (which is essentially a resume in narrative blocks) and most meaningful experiences. You should include unpaid and paid positions here, and keep it to one page if you're an undergraduate or recent bachelor's graduate. Begin brainstorming your personal statement Now should be the time you're beginning to get things down on paper. You should complete prewriting exercises that are tailored to your most meaningful experiences and that demonstrate why it is you would like to be a doctor. (This can be very difficult -- it is natural to feel frustrated. If you get stuck, you should contact us and we can set you up with an MD writing coach). Request your letters of recommendation You should ask those 4-5 people for their letters of recommendation, and set a task now to follow up with them in April to check on their status. Begin bucketing your school list You should begin researching your schools using MSAR and AACOM CB. Start bucketing your target schools into safeties, targets, and reaches by using your GPA and practice/actual MCAT test scores. Having trouble getting a sense of which schools to include? Download our guide to getting started here. Continue studying for the MCAT By this time, you should have some full length practice test data from your practice tests. Make sure you're adjusting your plan as you continue to see improvement or need to see improvement. It is normal to get stuck on certain sections or question types. If you need someone to diagnose what's keeping you from your target score, consider scheduling with one of our MCAT tutors. April Take a moment to address your MCAT timing, continue studying At this point, you should have a very strong sense of whether or not you're on track to meet your MCAT goals. Though applying sooner rather than later can be beneficial depending on your profile, the most important thing to assess is whether or not your score is going to allow you to be considered for your target programs. If the answer is yes, great! If the answer is maybe, be sure to consider alternatives now, such as DO programs or deferring a year to give yourself more time. Follow up with your recommenders If you haven't acquired your letters of recommendation, be sure to follow up with all pending recommenders now. Begin writing your AMCAS personal statement (and reach out if you need help!) It's now time to put pen to paper (or, finger to keyboard?) and get the first draft of your personal statement down on paper. You should make sure you have a thesis statement, and compelling narrative evidence that supports your claim. Keep in mind that writing is a process! If this is taking a lot of time, it means that you're doing it right. Don't get frustrated -- keep working on your narrative, and get a colleague or friend that is an excellent writer look it over. (Psst, we also have a team of professionals who do this every cycle. Check them out here). May Ensure that all letters of recommendation have arrived Enough said. You'll need to insist by a mid-May due date so you're not held up. Open AMCAS application and begin completing (keeping in mind you'll want to submit on June 1) This may feel overwhelming, but start getting the boring stuff done now. Fill out your demographic, and plop your personal statement in there when you have quadruple checked your final draft. You'll also need to begin cracking at that activities list and most meaningful statement. Order those transcripts You'll need to order your transcripts (follow the AMCAS instructions) so you have them submitted on June 1. Finalize your school list By the end of May, in an ideal world, you should have your MCAT scores back, and have a better sense of your candidacy. Alter your school list accordingly. Get ready! Many of our applicants stay up until midnight on May 31st, to be some of the first to submit on June 1. Keep in mind, in order to be the most competitive applicant you can be, you should apply as close to June 1st as you can. You should ensure you should apply in the month of June -- anything after June will seriously impact your candidacy, and should in all likelihood trigger you to defer your application to the next year. June Apply now! Press submit on your AMCAS primary application. This should happen in the month of June. Pre-write your secondaries Secondary applications are unique essay prompts that are associated with each school you applied to. Though you won't know for sure what the prompt will be, there are ways to begin prewriting and planning for them. If you applied on June 1, you will begin receiving secondary applications the first week of July. We have some great secondaries how-tos on our blog -- feel free to check them out here: Staying Ahead of the Curve: Secondary Essay Pre-Writing Strategies How to Begin Planning for Secondaries Now 4 Medical School Secondary Application Question Types and How To Plan Your Answers July Begin receiving and submitting secondary applications After your AMCAS is submitted in its completed form, you'll begin receiving your secondary applications 4-5 weeks later. If you submitted late, you should expect to receive your prompts for secondary applications 4-5 weeks afterwards. A few things to note: you should try to turn your secondary applications within 2 weeks of receiving them.This is extremely important if you would like to continue to be considered a competitive applicant! This can feel daunting when you receive a secondary prompt for every school you've applied to -- at the same time. If you applied to 20 schools, that means you'll be assigned 20 unique essays to get done in two weeks. Ways to manage this -- be sure you've cleared your schedule entirely during this two week period. If you've started prewriting in June, this period of time should be a little more manageable. Finally, if you're trying to prioritize urgency in completing, make sure you complete schools in each bucket first, not just schools that are reaches! This allows you to address your safety, target, and reach schools with an even distribution, which increases your chances of admittance. August and beyond Prepare for your interviews Keep in mind -- there are three different types of interviews (review them here). There are different ways to prepare for each of them, and you'll want to begin practicing so you're ready for your invitations. A major piece of advice -- re-read your personal statement, and prepare for standard interview questions by scripting responses aligned with your personal statement and most meaningful experiences. Your thesis should be a strong thread that runs through all of your interview responses. Prepare your DO applications, if applicable Open your AACOMAS portal and begin completing the application. Are you feeling stuck on one (or many) components of this application? Fear not! We have many coaches who can help you. Our MD strategy coaches are MDs from Harvard, Columbia, and NYU medical schools. They can help you with bucketing your school list, keeping your deliverables on time and organized, and subsequent interview preparation. We also have professional writers who are extremely familiar with the medical school admissions process, and can work with you to draft an amazingly compelling and clear statement, activities list, and secondary applications. But before you sign up, why don't you start with an free MD candidacy assessment? Talk to an administrator who can help you determine if your plan makes sense, given your timeline and numbers. ;
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Key to Successful Topics of Descriptive Research Paper
The Key to Successful Topics of Descriptive Research Paper The Fundamentals of Topics of Descriptive Research Paper Revealed If you ought to compose just 1 paper at the finish of the period, you can inhale out since you are honored. Composing an exploration paper despite the fact that may seem testing is an extensive segment of typical understudy life. To move toward the paper with at any rate nervousness, you ought to pick a subject that you are feeling good expounding on, and one which you're sure you could get a handle on the proper grant on. An incredible paper theme should be fascinating and should join a unique thought or position attempt to forestall antique subjects which will probably exhaust your peruser. Finding a decent subject is only one of the most critical advances when composing any type of paper. The peruser ought to at last be in a situation to locate the portrayed picture like they were taking a gander at a composition or a photo for the absolute first time. This short article means to gracefully you with the basic techniques on composing an elucidating research paper. Picking one of our recommended points will permit you to begin composing a flourishing exploration paper. In the first place, you ought to pick the point from the engaging discourse themes you will be keen on. In the event that the subject is excessively thin, you may think that its hard to find the fitting writing. Remember your theme reflexes the chief explanation you settled on a choice to make your paper. You should pick a subject that you're fascinating in. This is what I Know About Topics of Descriptive Research Paper As research procedures, the understudies may utilize the study investigation and record examination. You have to compose a minumum of one research paper in a semester for a great deal of the subjects. At the point when you completely figure out how to form an illustrative research paper you welcome the favorable position it supplies in sorting out your report as per your subject. Discovering how to form an engaging examination paper begins with the understanding that both subjective and quantitative components must be considered. Furthermore, the test look into configuration is used in, on the grounds that this examination configuration has without a doubt the most control. These techniques are valuable for the exploration. Enlightening examination papers are all encompassing in the way approach as such a wide assortment of subjective research is finished. Subjects of Descriptive Research Paper and Topics of Descriptive Research Paper - The Perfect Combination For certain understudies, a decision of point is the most straightforward part. After you get the brief, endeavor to address the scholastic arrangement with the help of various free internet composing guides. You should ensure you adhere to the style and arrangement precisely. The two choices aren't sufficient in light of the fact that it will be hard to pick the best writing. Try not to freeze on the o ff chance that you can't get your unmistakable exposition right. Graphic articles could be troublesome on the off chance that you don't have any piece of information what to expound on. Inside my experience, spellbinding articles are just troublesome concerning choosing exactly what things to expound on. An elucidating exposition is a kind of article which targets supporting you to outline something to your peruser in a way which they can see, feel, or hear what it is you're talking about. This past part of the exposition closes the entirety of the data and supplies an outline of it. However, there are explicit examples that you will follow when you make an illustrative article. Enlightening article consistently incorporates experimental writing, in any event, when theme gives off an impression of being dull and exhausting from the start. You should see totally that you're not composing an unmistakable exposition. Subtleties of Topics of Descriptive Research Paper At the correct time of picking a point for your enlightening exposition, you should keep on keeping a couple of fundamental things in your considerations. There are individuals on the web which can flexibly you with some assistance when it has to do with composing an engaging article. After you select the point which suits you most, recollect the explanation you compose your paper, focus on the most critical subtleties to tell about in your content and don't disregard the estimation of faculties and emotions in your exposition. An understudy may require a subject about something not implausible in light of the fact that the tangible subtleties should be distinctively depicted. When you pick your subject, you may consistently amend and alter it for far superior arrangement. There are some essential components of the exploration approach. While building up a correlation as to interesting variables you can't underscore on a solitary factor more than the rest. The methodology for progress. Subjects of Descriptive Research Paper: No Longer a Mystery Descriptive investigations are firmly associated with observational examinations, yet they're not constrained with perception information assortment technique. Perception specifies the underlying data essential for the specialist to shape a theory about this issue.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Poetic Essay Topics Concerning Conscience
<h1>Poetic Essay Topics Concerning Conscience</h1><p>One of the subjects that Shakespeare handled in his plays is a subject that will never be very as well known as the subject of still, small voice: inner voice is the thing that you feel and think right now you will accomplish something. You probably won't understand what your heart is thinking; that is the reason you need to create it yourself, by giving your still, small voice something to do consistently when you're chipping away at your play, composing a novel, or living your life.</p><p></p><p>To utilize a model from Macbeth, when Malcolm the nitwit has recently murdered the lord and the sovereign, he says, 'It is more than one thou for my spirit and another for my body.' 'Others' alludes to his still, small voice. He is stating that he doesn't like having slaughtered the rulers and sovereigns and he additionally feels awful about the agony and enduring he has caused them.</p>< p></p><p>'It is more than one thou for my spirit' implies that he feels underhanded, on the grounds that he accepts that his murdering the lord and sovereign has a section in the demise of the ruler and sovereign. To him, their demises were inevitable.</p><p></p><p>Malcolm the imbecile, by just alluding to himself as such, was demonstrating that he was not as honorable as Macbeth who had become as exploitative as Lord Denman. The subject of heart is one that has been an issue with Shakespeare's time. There are numerous individuals today who don't have their own inner voice, however depend on others to be as legitimate as they seem to be, or to move the certainty of others that they realize that they are up to the task.</p><p></p><p>In nowadays where much depends on the Internet, considerably less human connection, individuals will in general depend on others who are superior to themselves. In this manner, there's a great deal of rivalry between these individuals to see who can show up progressively reliable, and along these lines, increasingly well known. The subject of heart is being utilized to attempt to demonstrate that the individual is more dependable than they truly are.</p><p></p><p>When Macbeth is slaughtered, it involves pride for Lady Macbeth, that she had the option to execute the lord and sovereign. It's more than one thou for her still, small voice, on the grounds that as a general rule, it's significantly more than one thou for her inner voice, and she couldn't care less that much about the consequences.</p><p></p><p>In that specific scene, Macbeth is discussing the significance of satisfying your duties, and the issue is that he never gets the opportunity to satisfy his duty when he slaughters the ruler and sovereign. He realizes that he needs to leave them in the grave, yet as opposed to sitting tight for death, he murders them.</p >
Friday, May 22, 2020
A Guide to Drosophila Evolution Research Papers
<h1> A Guide to Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h1> <h2>The Fight Against Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h2> <p>The request comprises of two suborders. This idea is called characteristic determination. The development of holder dispatching has modified the world from numerous points of view. For example, chatbots and roboadvisors. </p> <p>The variations with littler bills had the capacity to find an other food asset. There are different ways species change, however most of them can be portrayed by the idea of characteristic determination. Without a doubt, among the most persuading parts regarding proof supporting the hypothesis was that indistinguishable fossil plants and creatures were found on inverse countenances of the Atlantic. A genuine case of the kind of advancement family is beneath. </p> <p>The Creation versus Development issue covers a wide assortment of zones, and it's too expansive to even think about b eing overseen sufficiently in only 1 paper. It won't hold an ICO. It doesn't change any single person. It plans to serve the two kinds of individuals. </p> <p>Our token circulation model is expected to hamper the force in the hands of the network and empower equivalent possibility for all individuals. The psychological capacities are the distinctive things in the current world. The loss of shopper relationship because of disintermediation is just a single danger that banks and charge card organizations are confronting. Portray the circumstance and potential arrangements. </p> <h2> What You Must Know About Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h2> <p>There's, clearly, the discussion over creationism. It is conceivable to likewise go to web composing experts and have them make a totally one out of a sort globalization point for you. In the event that worries over advancement training are certifiable, at that point inquire about is important to find the absolute best way to deal with upgrade the condition. Monetary globalization and its capacity in the general public. </p> <p>Given the scope of ecological decimation from species presentations, and obviously the massive money related cost of discovery, the board and control, attack science is currently a significant feature of logical request. The mind lion's share of patients encountering neurodegenerative illnesses speak to irregular situations. My exploration centers around the development of sex and in gamete highlight,'' Karr states. The worldwide components of global issue guideline. </p> <h2> The Battle Over Drosophila Evolution Research Papers and How to Win It</h2> <p>Citations and concentrates from a few sources must be organized appropriately. Computerized reasoning can gather and arrange enormous amounts of data to make bits of knowledge and conjectures which are past the human abilities of manual preparing. Sketching out is a som ewhat significant apparatus. </p> <h2> The Bad Side of Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h2> <p>It's demonstrating early impacts in strong tumors and some blood malignancies. This edge grants anthropologists to analyze bipedalism even in the occasion the fossil is only the knee end of a femur. Characteristic determination can change an animal categories in little manners, making a populace adjust shading or size through the span of numerous ages. </p> <p>Engineers began mulling over the possibility of one PC and single program. Reason The goal of this paper is to investigate the current state of showcasing examination and the way that it ought to develop to be an ordinary publicizing research device in the twentyfirst century. Since you may see, the engineering is really clear. </p> <h2> Drosophila Evolution Research Papers at a Glance</h2> <p>At the very beginning, 1 PC could just do one specific errand at a second. T oday, rock keeps on changing. As of now, quantitative information is frequently used to depict what's going on, and subjective information is used to attempt to understand why it's going on. Today we will concentrate on esports, which is commonly characterized as a computer game that is played on a specialist level, regularly with a huge spectatorship. </p> <h2> Drosophila Evolution Research Papers and Drosophila Evolution Research Papers - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>Just like every single brilliant class, rock began to develop a few sub-types. As you are examining creation science, you will be held to a more noteworthy norm, and you should be sure to speak to Christ in greatness. Numerous features of human science can't be concentrated in Drosophila. Another feature of human development in the present time, is the production of machines rather than people. </p> <p>When you're inquiring about you have to guarantee that you take definite note s including bibliographic data for every single piece of proof and each straightforward reality that you record. In this way, you've understood that you're good to go to make your exploration paper. Before you begin making a blueprint you should comprehend what you're probably going to contend in your paper. Rather, it's a trial of how well you've learned and comprehended the texture of the course as instructed. </p>
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Essay Tips For Students
<h1>Essay Tips For Students</h1><p>Writing a paper is one of the hardest scholastic subjects, as all subjects that request composing are exceptionally requesting as far as the degree of composed appreciation required. A decent article is typically done as a postulation in a college. At the point when your task for an exposition is from your University, at that point the college will relegate you the paper which must be submitted to a teacher. You will be allocated a subject and afterward it is your obligation to deal with the theme, guarantee that you have it in full to intrigue the professor.</p><p></p><p>As an understudy, you have a decent possibility of getting passing marks for your article on the off chance that you realize how to compose a paper well. It is profoundly exhorted that you don't give yourself any reasons. In the event that you need to begin an exposition on the subject 'in what manner should understudies get ready for an as sessment', at that point it will be a troublesome undertaking. At the point when you start off with a decent theme, at that point you will think that its simpler to get yourself into a decent section and begin composing the article. It's anything but a weight that you need to hold up under yet something that will in the end take care of you later in your life.</p><p></p><p>The paper theme that you decide to compose is significant. There are numerous significant themes to browse, for example, financial matters, English, craftsmanship, writing, governmental issues, religion, music, reasoning, history, and the rundown goes on. In the event that you need to begin a subject for your exposition, it will be simpler for you in any case the point which is known to you.</p><p></p><p>You ought to have a solid foundation in at least one of the various territories of your instruction. You ought to have the option to recognize the significant focuse s and center thoughts from the different territories of your training. The most significant piece of composing an article is the point at which you are going to set out your perspective or case. So it is significant that you have unmistakably expressed your own supposition on the subject.</p><p></p><p>The next most significant piece of composing an article is the plot. The plot is the piece of the article where you spread out your contentions and case. You should initially get yourself in a decent depression, so you can get into the progression of the paper. Simply continue perusing, thinking and ensuring that the data is right and concise.</p><p></p><p>Another significant piece of composing an article is getting you into the progression of the exposition. You should attempt to carry yourself to a spot where you are intellectually arranged and prepared to proceed with your article. You should remember that you should not be in a rush a s this can be hindering to your task.</p><p></p><p>Writing an article regarding any matter will be difficult work however on the off chance that you are sufficiently resolved, you will have the option to arrive at the end goal in a matter of seconds. Simply keep yourself concentrated on what you need to accomplish and in due time, you will have the option to get the article done.</p>
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Sample of History Essay Introduction
<h1>Sample of History Essay Introduction</h1><p>A test of history paper presentation can assist you with getting thoughts for your own exposition. Notwithstanding, similarly as there are numerous kinds of history and learning experience, so there are additionally numerous sorts of expositions. The exposition you compose will rely upon the issues that are included and the topic of the history you need to compose about.</p><p></p><p>The history paper is ordinarily utilized as an example of history article presentation. This presentation paper gives data about the essayist, their perspectives, their realities, and their pondering a specific issue. When composing the presentation part of the history exposition, there are three general configurations for composing the presentation section.</p><p></p><p>In formal tone, you will most likely utilize language that sounds formal tone is frequently used to present a college propo sal. For instance, you may discuss understudies talking about and discussing the issue, for instance, while 'clamor' or casual use is utilized in an increasingly easygoing or casual way. This is additionally a typical point for a history exposition introduction.</p><p></p><p>In a style paper, you will utilize both formal and casual types of composing. For instance, a style paper would contain both a proper presentation just as an easygoing presentation. These style papers can be utilized to explain focuses and to frame a thorough history exposition introduction.</p><p></p><p>In a review, you may utilize these three styles to present a short overview article. The review paper, similar to an overview, is an article about the point being referred to and a large number of the style tests that I show you in my study course utilized study papers to clarify the subject. For instance, the article could be about the advancement of Napoleon Bona parte, which would require both a conventional presentation just as an easygoing introduction.</p><p></p><p>An presentation of this sort is regularly a beginning stage for a paper for the starting history understudy. The presentation may likewise be utilized for a full length school history class. For the full-length course, the exposition must incorporate a different area, which is known as a thesis statement.</p><p></p><p>There is a third method to present a formal or casual history article, which is a mix of both formal and casual accounts. You will presumably require some additional composing abilities, however this is one of the most imaginative approaches to compose a presentation. The blend of formal and casual composing procedures can be utilized in a school level course.</p><p></p><p>Remember, each exposition will be unique. In this manner, the examples that I furnish you with ought to be utilized as te sts as it were. Since this is an understudy composed exposition, the style of the article and the data required by the instructor might be totally different from style to style.</p>
Crime A Social Problem - 1205 Words
Crime: A Social Problem In 2013 it was reported that every person living in the United States will be a victim of a crime at some point in their lives (Macionis. 2015). A staggering statistic, crime is undoubtedly a significant problem in modern day society. To thoroughly combat this social issue, it is essential for researchers to study who is affected by crime, where and how often it occurs, and especially why it occurs. The reason Crime occurs can best be studied using the two theoretical approaches, The Social Conflict theory and Symbolic Interactionism. Both theoretical approaches look at crime from two different angles, each broadly and narrowly, providing a comprehensive study on the various aspects of crime. However, first it is important to determine what crime truly is, the different types and characteristics within it, and current statistics. Crime is defined as the ââ¬Å"violation of a criminal law enacted by the Federal, State, or Local governmentâ⬠(Macionis. 2015). It can be broken down into multiple categories, such as a Misdemeanor or Felony and Violent Crime or Property Crime. In terms of violent and property crimes, it is important to understand the distinction between the two. While Violent Crimes are also known as Crimes Against a person, and include acts such as Murder, Rape, or Assault, Crimes against Property are offenses such as theft, burglary. and arson (Macionis. 2015). Under the umbrella of crime falls a range of different types such as Corporate,Show MoreRelatedThe Social Problem Of Crime978 Words à |à 4 Pagesfocuses on the social problem computer crime, but more specifically identity theft. In this paper, I analyzed six different articles from various sources. I chose cyber crime as my topic because I have an interest in computers and coding. I also like to watch documentaries and a televisio n show on cybercrime scene investigations. Analyzing articles on this topic will help me develop further knowledge on this topic and how it is considered a social problem in our society. Computer crime refers to anyRead MoreResolving the Social Problem of Crime1313 Words à |à 5 PagesResolving a Social Problem: As mentioned in the first assignment, one of the main social problems in the modern society is crime, which is basically defined as an offense against public law. Since it is a major social problem, crime has significant effects on victims, the society, and social institutions. Crime is a multi-faceted social problem because it involves personal responsibility as well as social, cultural, and political aspects that contribute to it. It is also a social problem that shouldRead MoreDistinguish Between Crime as a Social and a Sociological Problem, to What Extent Should Sociologists Attempt to Combat ââ¬Å"the Social Problem of Crimeâ⬠1943 Words à |à 8 PagesIn this essay we shall look at what crime is, what social problems are, and what sociological problems are , how they overlap and we will also look into what sociologists do and look into Robert Mertonââ¬â¢s strain theory, and also other sociologists views like William Chamblissââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëroughnecks and saintsâ â¬â¢. A crime is the breaking of certain rules laid out by a society i.e. the Government. Crime is said to be ââ¬Ëactivities that break the law and are subject to official punishment (Holborn and HaralambosRead MoreTeenage Crime Is A Social Problem Of The World s Attention965 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecent years, teenage crime has become a social problem of the world s attention. At the same time, the teenage crime increasing both in number and in dimension. Most of the crime forms concentrated in robbery, serious injury, rape, and other show the young ages tendency. This phenomenon has become a serious problem that endangers public security and the impact of society development. There are three significant causes of teenage crime: incorrect family education, social factors, and individualRead MoreSocial Problems From Crime, Criminal Justice, And Incarceration1511 Words à |à 7 Pages Social Problems from Crime, Criminal Justice, Juvenile Delinquency, Prison System, and Incarceration Billy Marquardt ââ¬Æ' There are many different situations going on in the United States. What is going on in our country becomes a social issues that the whole country will have to deal with. Crime, criminal justice, juvenile delinquency, the prison system, and incarceration are all problems that are prevailing in our media. Flaws in the system, violence, and outbreaks are making peopleRead MoreCrime Is A Major Social And Political Problem Within Our Society1327 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Fear of crime is a major issue within our society with Farrell et al stating that ââ¬Ëit is commonplace to assert that fear of crime has become a major social and political problem, perhaps bigger than crime itselfââ¬â¢. With Leeds being known as a high risk area for crime in the UK with Leeds University and Leeds Beckett coming 6th and 7th respectively for the highest crime rate on The Complete University Guide students here are likely to have a strong fear towards becoming a victim of crime. PreviousRead MoreExamine and Assess the Usefulness of One of the Following Theories of Crime and Deviance in Terms of Explaining Crime and the Social Problems in Modern Society2181 Words à |à 9 PagesExamine and assess the usefulness of one of the following theories of crime and deviance in terms of explaining crime and the social problems in modern society. A subculture is a cultural subgroup. They are considered opposite from the mainstream culture because of their uniqueness. They form when the mainstream culture fails to meet the needs of a particular group of people. Subculture theories primarily focus on crime and Juvenile delinquency. Theorists believe that if this pattern of offendingRead MoreSocial Responsibility Perspective On Crime1685 Words à |à 7 Pagescommit a crime? Criminology Today An Integrative Introduction, written by Frank Schmalleger builds on a social policy theme by Contrasting two perspectives that have become popular in not only the United States, but other countries as well. These two central arguments surrounding criminal activity ask whether the crime is the individualââ¬â¢s own act of free will, or if it is the fault of the society which the individual was raised. These views are coined social responsibility perspective and social problemsRead MoreThe Sociological Examination Of Crime862 Words à |à 4 Pagesexplain crime by coming up with multiple social theories. Gavin states that psychologist suggest that those who commit crimes have ââ¬Å"individual differencesâ⬠that ââ¬Å"make it more likely than some people to commit crimesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and that these social theories say that these crimes are a result of ââ¬Å"the breakdown in social structuresâ⬠. One of the first social theories that was introduced came about in 1938 by Merton, his theory is known as Strain Theory. Gavin goes on to define Strain Theory as the â⠬Å"social structuresRead MoreSocial harm929 Words à |à 4 Pages between ââ¬Ëcrimeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësocial harmââ¬â¢? Throughout the years, the ââ¬Ëproblem of crimeââ¬â¢ has been a long debated subject due to its complexity. At some point, it was a matter of different regions, cultures, and particular laws that made it difficult for people to argue whether a certain thing was a crime or not. In spite of this fact, this problem still exists-for example: if, in one country a particular thing can be a right, in another one it can be a crime-such as abortion.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Writing Assignment - Learn Spanish in a Few Short Sessions
<h1>Writing Assignment - Learn Spanish in a Few Short Sessions</h1><p>Gloria Anzaldua has been a well known speaker around the globe for quite a long while. She has worked with a wide range of individuals in an assortment of circumstances and a wide range of nations. Her book 'Composing Assignment' was distributed in 2020 and she has now introduced a discussion that will assist you with learning Spanish in a shorter time of time.</p><p></p><p>The principle motivation behind why we have such a plenitude of material accessible to us to learn is on the grounds that the materials that are accessible were extremely exhausting. The books, sites, and tapes were totally composed by the individuals who previously had their degrees and were in pretty much any occupation. They additionally had certain standards for what they needed to achieve in their own endeavors. In this way, while perusing the books, we realize what they are discussing and are almos t certain how to decipher it for ourselves. Nonetheless, with regards to communicating in Spanish, the vast majority of us have simply the constrained data that the educator has given us.</p><p></p><p>When you have such a restricted foundation in the Internet Age, you are left with no decision however to take a type of supplement, regardless of whether it be one of the books or the articles that are found on the web. You can't rely upon your teacher's rules any longer. The issue with these courses is that they all appear to accompany an expectation to absorb information that constrains you to misunderstand everything the first occasion when you take them, and in doing so you can't accomplish whatever else in light of the fact that you can't get a handle on something new.</p><p></p><p>Gloria Anzaldua has composed a seminar on composing assignments that can take you a long way from the 'why' and just into the 'how'. The essential focal p oint of this course is to assist you with splitting endlessly from the course that you have taken to figure out how to communicate in Spanish. This course will show you how to communicate in the language utilizing straightforward activities that are supported up by extraordinary inspiration and inspiration for success.</p><p></p><p>The principle motivation behind why many individuals leave the Spanish language after just two or three exercises is that they don't have the foggiest idea why they are doing it. They have no clue about why they need to learn. There is no foundation to the course, and a significant number of them have not taken an exercise that shows them how to utilize an apparatus that would give them a gigantic favorable position in their every day lives. A device that will cause them to feel progressively loose and quiet in life.</p><p></p><p>This course has four essential segments that the new or returning understudy ca n exploit. One thing that is imperative to comprehend is that this course has been intended for the solace and accommodation of its understudy, and the data that is given will go legitimately to their fingertips.</p><p></p><p>Gloria Anzaldua has been known to take numerous exercises throughout the years, and every one of them was set up with the goal that the understudy could get a handle on the fundamental components of the program as quickly as time permits. Since she has consummated her showing style, she has made a course that you can depend on to assist you with communicating in Spanish easily. This course has everything that you have to assist you with beginning communicating in Spanish with certainty and have all the information that you need so as to succeed.</p>
Learn to Write to the British Council IELTS Essay Samples
<h1>Learn to Write to the British Council IELTS Essay Samples</h1><p>You don't need to take the exhortation of a councilor with no British exercises or even an IVA on the off chance that you need to figure out how to peruse and compose the British Council helps paper tests. We'll examine why you have to keep in touch with the correct outcomes, the techniques you can utilize and the most significant inquiry you have to pose yourself.</p><p></p><p>First of all, comprehend that you will need to pick the program that you think suits your English language structure and jargon best. There are no free projects and the greater part of them require an interest in time and cash, and you truly don't need to pay for anything in the event that you can't bear the cost of it.</p><p></p><p>You should utilize the BCO its article tests for nothing, and you can without much of a stretch utilize this and different apparatuses to assist yo u with arriving at your ideal achievement. At the point when I previously began composition to a BCO test, I was exceptionally baffled since I didn't get great outcomes, and I concluded that it did not merit my opportunity to proceed. Nonetheless, when I got into it again and discovered what I was fouling up, I discovered that there were some simple things I could do to improve my outcomes, and I will share those with you now.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you have to do is to contemplate English language structure and accentuation. You have to have great order of sentence structure to have the option to effectively keep in touch with these tests. It's likewise imperative to peruse and comprehend the whole paragraphs.</p><p></p><p>You need to practice and continue rehearsing English sentence structure with the goal that you improve your ability and certainty as you compose. You can discover how to do this by understanding books, or by s imply perusing the models in a book and recording the mix-ups you find. This is one of the manners in which you can help yourself by comprehending what you're fouling up and adjusting it as quickly as time permits. Another approach to assist yourself with writing to the ielts is to write in basic English and by utilizing sentence development. Attempt to compose sentences in English which are organized and make an intriguing stream and you'll wind up composing better essays.</p><p></p><p>The last and most significant hint to keep in touch with these English assets is to realize what you're composing. In case you're new to English, you have to know the various expressions and articulations and the right English spelling with the goal that you can succeed. On the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about these things, at that point you can generally check the books and courses offered at the library.</p>
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Who Is Misleading Us About Essay Topics about Animals?
<h1> Who Is Misleading Us About Essay Topics about Animals? </h1> <h2>Essay Topics about Animals and Essay Topics about Animals - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>Just in light of the fact that the fish aren't crying or hollering with torment doesn't connote they're not feeling it. For instance, monkeys are seen endeavoring to end it all in their enclosures in the wake of enduring a string of corrective tests. On the contrary side, supporters of misusing creatures to support humankind assess their utilization in our lives as basic in different aspects. </p> <p>After picking your subject, you should have the five assortments of contentions at the back of your head all through your composition. In the occasion you have no cognizance of the circumstances you expound on, your chances to create an unrivaled paper will be a great deal lower. The absolute first thing that is the most significant issue in the current market is the experimentation on creatures. You will have the chance to convey a lot of guides to back up your arguments.</p> <p>Animals have cognizant, and they know that they exist. Right off the bat, they can be utilized for instruction. People accept creatures should be utilized in testing, with the goal that we don't hurt ourselves. Right off the bat, a few creatures are vital by people to help them in delivering and giving nourishments. </p> <p>You could discuss the viability of using the results of creature analyses to make forecasts about human physiology. On the other side, increasingly guideline should be determined to logical analyses utilizing creatures as their guineas pigs. In the event that there ought to be tests done to creatures in any capacity whatsoever, the investigations ought to be run in a manner by which the creatures aren't hurt. The tests performed on creatures are now and again not dependable. </p> <h2> Essay Topics about Animals for Dummies </h2> <p>On the other side, it's unquestionable that humanity wants the right hand of creatures from multiple points of view. Some are drinkable while some have a total body. Our general public never wishes to find options in contrast to creature testing, as it's the basic way out. </p> <p>Using at least three snares in your presentation is pivotal. Despite the fact that, most of the information that researchers assemble from them is pointless, since their bodies are not equivalent to human bodies, it's as yet essential in light of the fact that their tests are prepared to help the restorative organizations support their certainty. Utilizing an other technique will likewise quicken the strategy, permitting medications to be affirmed quicker, alongside utilizing less creatures. </p> <p>Conclusion should be compact and coherent. Acquaintance Your presentation needs with be convincing. Important Topics that are identified with your general public will draw in the peruser in the best conceivable strategy. </p> <p>Animal testing is an exceptionally noticeable theme in the cutting edge society. End when you are finished setting the entirety of your data in the body sections, it's essential for you to form an end. Figure out which side of the difficult you have faith in. </p> <p>Contradictive Your subject should mix various assessments among the overall population. Abide upon the clarifications for why mentors take out the injured player. </p> <p>It is difficult to compose a phenomenal exposition on the off chance that you aren't entranced about the subject you've picked. In any case, it's required to explain what a delineation article is. When composing a critical organization, it's prescribed to pick contradictive points. It is certainly better to investigate the subject of your exposition yourself. </p> <p>Professional paper scholars at 5staressays can support you, when you're searching for authorities to manage you. Kibin editors are substance to help audit your paper. Fortunately, you have our top-class gathering of journalists who can help understudies and show them how to choose the most reasonable paper bearing. </p> <h2> Life, Death and Essay Topics about Animals </h2> <p>Writing about atomic weapons is constantly a brilliant thought. Music practice and the strategies to have it composed. Provided that this is true, Harvard position is the activity. </p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Why People Need Free Refugee Essay Samples
Why People Need Free Refugee Essay SamplesOne of the best essay samples you can find online is the college-ready ones. Although they are not all the same, they can all work for your college writing needs. Scholarships or grants are a great place to start when looking for free essay samples. The refugee essay samples will help you impress that scholarship officer with your depth of knowledge and concern for the marginalized and dispossessed people around the world.There are many common themes that you will find in essays that are free of charge. When writing a refugee essay samples you have to be careful to not be stereotypical or judgmental towards the struggles of these people. You also have to stay in a certain period of time in order to be specific about the type of situation or location of the land that the author is living in at the time.There are many students in First-World countries that are just as well off as many of the refugees that are living in Third World countries. Wh en it comes to immigration into the United States, the refugees get little or no help in getting into the country. These people are in such a bad situation financially and emotionally that they have no hope of improving their situation.In some of the refugee essay samples you will find that they are in situations where they can no longer even speak English. This means that they do not learn anything about writing or academic English grammar when they come to this country. They only know how to read and write in their own language, and that is most likely only one.In most cases the refugee essay samples that you will find online do not have a chance to speak English. They only know how to read and write in their own language, and that is most likely only one. These writers get really disadvantaged because of this, because they do not understand the English language very well and cannot be expected to write a coherent essay in English.In some of the refugee essay samples you will find that the language barrier prevents them from being able to adapt to the new culture and to learn English. Their situation makes it impossible for them to speak in English or any other language fluently. In most cases these writers get no help from a professor in order to learn English.In most of the essay samples that you will find online there is one point that all students can relate to. It has to do with the economy. These writers need financial help and aid to help them get through school and to better themselves. They need scholarships and grants to help them pay for their education and make it easier for them to adapt to their new home.The refugee essay samples that you will find online do not want to help them out. They do not want to help them improve their English grammar. All they want to do is to make money for themselves by taking the hard work and passion out of the articles.
Opinion Essay Examples For Fourth Grade
Opinion Essay Examples For Fourth GradeWhen I was in grade school, I remember spending a great deal of time trying to come up with my own opinion essay. All the examples I had seen did not make any sense to me. It was only later that I found out that these examples were just examples of how to construct an opinion essay for the fourth grade level.So what kind of examples should you have when you are writing an opinion essay for a young child? How do you know what works and what does not? The following are some examples of opinion essay samples for fourth graders.What makes a story interesting? Interesting stories appeal to adults and children alike. A story that is full of action and adventure will always be more interesting than a story that is boring. A story that has a happy ending is also more interesting. A story that is humorous and one where the characters are believable will be better received by children than a story that is simply good but does not have enough drama.A good example of a story that appeals to the readers and parents alike is a story about a puppy. Any time a person hears the words 'puppy'puppy dogs' they are immediately interested. In this story the puppy is the hero. The puppies encounter dangers that help them grow and mature. They learn how to care for themselves and help others around them. A puppy story like this is so appealing to both the reader and the parents that a story like this will be a favorite among fourth graders.Another example of an example of a story that appeals to the audience is a kind of game. This game does not involve a living creature. Instead, it involves math and music. This game appeals to the audience because it teaches the children to use numbers and sound to create a sound that is also a number. Children are not the only ones who enjoy this kind of game.This game is especially appealing to fourth graders because they can keep all the balls in one room and have them on their side. When they see an object in the wrong place or they become bored, they press a switch that turns the ball on its side and sends it to another room. They then have to figure out what number the object is to go back and play the game again. The children love this game and so do the parents.To write an opinion for fourth grade, try to use a game to illustrate a concept. Try to pick a word that describes the concept or turn a concept on its head. You might use math as an example, such as a game in which the child will have to choose the best way to remove three apples.If you are writing an opinion for fourth grade, consider using a game as an example. It will appeal to your readers and to your students.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Leadership Styles Of A Leadership - 2164 Words
Effective Group Leadership Skills A leadership philosophy helps to define and let others know what you expect, what things you value, and how you act as a leader. Different styles of leadership are needed for different situations. Every leader needs to know when and how to display a particular approach of leadership within a group. Leadership strategies define every leaderââ¬â¢s personal leadership style. Three leadership styles of a counselor are the following: authoritarian style leaders, democratic style leaders, and laissez-faire style leaders. Leadership Styles Authoritarian leaders are the leaders who like to do all the group decisions on their own and tell other group members what to do and how to do it. This type of leadership is very beneficial when you are in need of a quick decision or faced with some type of crisis. This type of decision making can easily be abused and can often be viewed as being bossy and over controlling. Leaders who use this style may provoke dependence, criticism, dissatisfaction, and aggression from their group members (Forsyth, 1990). According to Gladding 2012, authoritarian leaders do not ask for consideration or suggestions from group members; instead, they structure and direct their groups according to their own wishes, purposes, and the information available to them. A task group could benefit more from an Authoritarian leader. Tasks groups focus on accomplishing specific goals. According to Gladding 1994, ââ¬Å"with task groups, anShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style1026 Words à |à 5 PagesThe fourth subject is the leadership style. As of right now the company is an autocratic style. This means that there is less communication involved. ââ¬Å"In an autocratic leadership style, the person in charge has total authority and control over decision making.â⬠(Leadership Toolbox) The leadership style mainly effects the employees. The reason for this is because with an autocratic leadership, there is less communication. The employees have opinions in the business and they want to share thoseRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1399 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is leadership? Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines leadership as ââ¬Å"the power or ability to lead other peopleâ⬠. Although this is simply put, it is also correct. But leadership is much more than the ability to lead. The ability is one piece of the puzzle. Other pieces to consider in leadership are education, attributes, and style, just to name a few. In this assignment, I will focus on leadership style. Specifically, I will discuss my style according to the assessment developed byRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles897 Words à |à 4 PagesThe last style of leadership is delegative leadership in which the leader delegates tasks to the employees. This leader is abl e to derive satisfaction from allowing the staff to participate in decision making responsibilities (Brody and Nair, 2014, p. 4). These leadership styles are not set in stone and characteristics may overlap into other leaderships styles. The leadership style that would best suit a rural area is participate leadership style. In rural areas agencies and organizations lack resourceRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style851 Words à |à 4 Pageswant to give critical thought to your unique leadership style and foster genuine followership, learn from whatââ¬â¢s out there and weave it into something meaningful and authentic.â⬠(Feiner, 2015) For the last two weeks, I have spent time self-analyzing and soul searching to identify the qualities I bring to a leadership role. Many of the core values important to me also align between the participative leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. These values include working in a team environmentRead MoreThe Leadershi p Style Of Leadership Styles1994 Words à |à 8 Pagesthat leadership is a kind of ability or activity which a leader could straight affect and guide their followers to achieve certain objectives in the specific situation (John Calvin Maxwell,2011). The shifting internal elements and increasing external competitions have posed growing demanding to managersââ¬â¢ leadership approaches. However, managers are provided with various personalities or perspectives, accordingly, managers are not accomplishing their aims by using similar styles. The leadership styleRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style995 Words à |à 4 PagesLeaders are expected to use a leadership style, communication skills, and their knowledge of interpersonal and team dynamics to create an appropriate quality of work life for their followers in the workplace. A leadership style is a combination of a leaderââ¬â¢s attitude, expertise, character, and values that is exhibited in the leaderââ¬â¢s behavior. Each style of leadership reflects a leaderââ¬â¢s beliefs about a followerââ¬â¢s capabilities. A followerââ¬â¢s perception of leadership style really matters to them, as theyRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles934 Words à |à 4 PagesThere is much that is written about leadership; like books on leadership styles, techniques and also biographies of leaders that have inspired people to action. While this is true, there is the everyday leadership and a slightly different outlook to leadership as well. Here are a few of them. 1. There Are Different Kinds of Leaders Among leaders are formal and informal leaders. Formal leaders are elected to their positions like congressmen, senators and office bearers of clubs. Informal leadersRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style979 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir own leadership style. In her article, Johnson (n.d.) discusses five leadership styles: Laissez-Faire, autocratic, transactional, transformational and participative. Laissez-Faire has a French origin and it means ââ¬Å"a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interferingâ⬠(Oxford dictionaries, 2016). When leaders take total control, such as making all decisions alone and does not ask for the input of the employees, they are using the autocratic leadership style. ThisRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words à |à 6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept , and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Corporate Law for Phoenix Activity in Australia- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theCorporate Law for Phoenix Activity in Australia. Answer: Phoenix refers to the mythical creature which is reborn from the ashes of its own old body upon death. Going by the analogy, phoenix activity describes such a new business which is reborn from the ashes of its defunct business. This contains a range of different activities and practices; though, it mostly contains a director cycle production business assets from different companies where a deliberate attempt is made towards avoidance of liabilities from the trade creditors and tax (Margret and Peck, 2014). The ASIC, i.e., the Australian Securities and Investment Commission has described phoenix activity as such conduct which meets a particular set criteria. When an entity fails to pay its debts; acts in a way where the unsecured creditors are intentionally denied equal access to the assets of the entity for meeting its outstanding debts; and in a period of one year, a different business is initiated where some or all of the assets of the previous business and the same is controlled by the parties which are related to the directors or management of the previous entity (Taylor David, 2014). Phoenix activities are not beneficial for the society. This is because it is such an activity, whereby for the benefit of a few, a huge group of people, including different stakeholders are impacted. This is particularly true because such activities are undertaken for fraudulent purpose, where the theme is to be benefited by indulging in activities which harm different people. Society contains the employees and creditors which are majorly harmed as their debts and rightful earnings are never paid in such cases. Further, by costing the nation millions of dollars, the economy is affected, the impact of which is ultimately born by the society. The purpose of indulging in phoenix activities stems from the fact that it is too easy and lucrative, along with being cheap and largely invisible. By using phoenix activities, the directors or the management of the old company are able to evade their liabilities and continue the business merely by forming a new company, whilst making use of the assets of the old company (Oakes and Clark, 2017). There can always be more than one purpose of indulging in such activities which includes accumulation of debts without having the intention of repaying these debts and even liquidating for the purpose of avoiding the debt repayment. Through the adoption of phoenix activities, the individuals involved in such activities are also able to obtain tax benefits (Australian Government, 2009). By indulging in phoenix activity, a certain segment of individuals are able to benefit, but the majority looses from such activities. The benefit in case of phoenix activities is to the management and directors of the old company, who form the new company, by using the assets of the old company. This is because they are able to use the assets of the old company in their new company, which saves costs which would have to incur otherwise. Secondly, they are able to evade their liabilities which were born due to the debts of the old company, towards the creditors, tax department and the different stakeholder groups. The people who have to bear loss or who are affected by such phoenix activities in a negated manner are higher, than the ones who benefit from it. The Productivity Commission report of 2015 showed that there were around two thousand to six thousand phoenix companies in the nation, which was costing the nation around A$1.8 billion to A$3.2 billion per annum (Productivity Commission, 2015). Based on the Senate Economics References Committee, illegal phoenix activity was a problem for the countrys economy and a major culture of disregarding the law was being followed (The Conversation, 2016). The tax revenues are also affected in a detrimental manner due to major unpaid tax liabilities (Anderson, Ramsay and Welsh, 2016). Apart from the economy of the nation, there are different stakeholders who are negatively affected by such activities. And it can be fairly stated that the illegal phoenix activities have unfair and far reaching consequences. The employees are included in the stakeholder group affected by such illegal phoenix activities. This is because the employees not only lose their wages/ salary but also lose all their entitlements, which they had rightfully earned. The next stakeholder group which is affected by such activities are the creditors, the majority of whom are small businesses, as they are left with their debts being unpaid. The contractors who had contracted with the old company are also affected as the promise made under the contract remains unfulfilled. Hence, the fraudulent phoenix activities adversely affect the creditors, employees, contractors and the public revenue (Anderson et al, 2017a). Even though phoenix activities have been covered under parliamentary inquires, reports and papers, the term phoenix activity has not been specifically defined under the Corporations Act. The Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) had been recently amended by the Phoenixing Act for giving the discretionary power to the ASIC for winding up a company which has been abandoned if certain circumstances are established. These situations have been covered under section 489 EA of the Corporations Act (WIPO, 2015). The Regulatory Guide 242 has been issued by ASIC which broadly explains the circumstances in which the power could be exercised under Corporation Acts Part 5.4C. In case a company is ordered to be wound up pursuant to section 489 EA, a liquidator has to be appointed for winding up the company affairs and for distributing the companys property (Boss Lawyers, 2017). Even though the corporate law regime of the nation does not define or penalize fraudulent phoenix activities, the directors who are involved in such activities can be made liable. So, a director could be held in breach of different duties like the duty of good faith, use of information or position, and duty of not incurring debts when the company is insolvent (Cassidy, 2006). Such activities could also contain voidable transactions or could lead to breach of provisions covered under Part 5.8A of the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth), which are aimed at protecting the entitlements of the employees (Martin, 2007). Under section 181 of the Corporations Act, 2001, it is the duty of directors of the company to use their powers and undergo their obligations in a manner which depicts good faith, is for proper purpose and in companys best interest (ICNL, 2017). Section 182 and 183 impose duty for use of position and information of the company, respectively (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). When the directors indulge in such activities, they do not work in the best interest of the old company and they use the information and position of the old company, for the benefit of the old company. Further, the best interest of the old company is also not kept as the assets of this old company are used to benefit the new company (Martin, 2007). Owing to these actions of the directors, they can be disqualified pursuant to section 206D of this act and can be disqualified from being the director of any company, for a period decided by the court (Latimer, 2012). The director duties are also breached for indulging in insolvent trading pursuant to section 588G (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). This is because the phoenix activities are used when the company nears insolvency or is already insolent and the directors allow the company to continue incurring debts to the creditors, owing to the intention of winding up the company before making the repayment. This gives the creditors the option of making action against the rouge directors (Martin, 2007). ASIC v Somerville Ors [2009] NSWSC 934 was one of the cases where the disqualification order was successfully attained by the ASIC against the legal advisor of the company due to presence of phoenix activity. The defendant was the solicitor who incorporated the legal practice which was advised by the directors of the company who were facing financial difficulties. The reason for holding the defendant liable was due to the fact that he gave the advice to restructure the company even when he was aware of the formation of new company when the trade of the old company had not been ceased (Mullette, 2009). Due to these reasons, a disqualification order of six years was passed against the defendant (Anderson et al, 2017a). In July 2015, the ASIC endorsed different provisions in its Productivity Inquiry as supplementary submission into the setting up, transfers and closure of businesses. This was due to the fact that section 596AB which was meant to stop people from indulging in such activities had limited effectiveness. And also that bringing actions against the directors could prove to be a costly affair. And with this the phoenix prohibitions were introduced (Anderson et al, 2017b). The phoenix prohibitions do not capture the sophisticated phoenix arrangements where the transfer of assets is not included. Though, the position of the ASIC, regarding the creation of the phoenix prohibition does not seem to be consistent in its entirety. It had been identified in the productivity commission report that the director duties are under utilized in the phoenix context and the same is the story of insolvent trading provisions. Even though insolvent trading attracts civil penalties, section 596AB, containing criminal provisions, could only be enforced by the ASIC (Paolini, 2014). So, the criminal conviction can be more difficult than enforcement of the civil provisions. This is due to the fact that for criminal conviction, there is a need to establish elements of mens rea, along with giving such proof which established the claim beyond reasonable doubts (Anderson et al, 2017b). So, the question here is, are the phoenix prohibitions really the solution? The notion of specific phoenix prohibitions is quite appealing. This is because such prohibitions send educative message to the controllers and advisors of the company and even has the potential of increasing the commitment towards compliance. This is due to three distinctive factors, i.e., normative, social and calculative. The first category of people is internally motivated to comply owing to their moral reasoning. So, when phoenix prohibitions are introduced, such people would follow it as they cannot be immoral or do something which is undesirable. Such individuals who are motivated owing to the social factors would have the need of being respected and approved by their peers. So, they would want to avoid reputational damages and negative publicity which could take place from the contravention of these prohibitions. And the ones who are motivated through calculative factors would always take into conside ration the costs of compliance and the chances of a wrong done being detected (Anderson et al, 2017b). And yet, there is not much conviction in these prohibitions and the arguments in favor of these prohibitions are not very convincing. There would be clear difficulty in drafting a legislative provision which is more specific in comparison to the present director duties which could properly cover the different and complex manifestations under such activities. In case such a provision is proposed which deals with externally discernible facts risks, would become very complex, and would be full of loopholes. So, the need is to penalize the wrongdoing, instead of penalizing the situation in which the same took place (Anderson et al, 2017b). The need here is not to bring out additional complexity to the laws which govern the unlawful phoenix activities at the present, and instead, the need is to strengthen the profit stripping and compensation remedies, in addition to the imposition of punitive penalties which are present for the contravention of the director duties. Through adoption of such proposal, the dual function would be served as the ASIC would be incentivized and the private litigants would be using the breach provisions more often due to the chance of gaining more from the enforcement actions; and it would also deter the illegal phoenix operators owing to the fact that they would lose a higher amount being engaged in phoenix activity (Anderson et al, 2017b). There is a need to adopt an alternative to the phoenix prohibitions. This is to improve upon the current provisions, instead of bringing out an additional burden. There is a need to seek sanctions for the breach of director duties. There is a need to introduce major penalties, along with the need to couple the losses born from such activities and the financial gain attained to be used to compensate the ones who had to bear such losses, and also increasing the costs of non-compliance for the directors. Though, this requires and effective enforcement mechanism particularly with regards to the director duties. There is also a need to enhance the frequency of enforcement actions by the ASIC. And this is where the law needs to be amended so as to send a key message to the enforcers and the miscreants (Anderson et al, 2017b). As highlighted in the previous segment, there is a need to bring out changes in the current law by imposing higher penalties. In this regard, there is also a need for structuring of the phoenix prohibitions or offences in a manner, so as to include such penalties. There is a need to include the provisions of Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) into the phoenix prohibitions and to oversee that these are strictly applied. In this regard, three sections are prominent: Section 192F which deals with the intention to defraud by destruction or concealment of accounting records; Section 192G which deals with the intention to defraud by using or making false or misleading statement; and Section 192H which deals with the intention to deceive the creditors or the members by using or making false or misleading statement of officer of the organization (NSW Legislation, 2017). There is an immediate need of expanding the reach of compensation orders which are awarded by the court under section 1317H. This has to be done in a manner so that the compensation orders include accounts of profits orders and possibly a compensation of these two. So, the court could order the liable person to compensate for the damages suffered, along with a civil penalty and could also include the profits made by indulging in phoenix activities. The liable party also needs to include the controlled beneficiary person and the involved beneficiary person. And the damages to cover the diminution of the property and the profits made (Anderson et al, 2017b). Apart from this, there is a need to increase the relevant criminal, as well as, civil penalties. Under the present laws, the maximum pecuniary penalty which can be awarded for breaching the director duties is $200,000. However, there is a need to understand that these penalties were drawn back in 1993; and with the inflation, there is a need to adjust these. There is a need to raise this limit so as to actually be significant enough so that the imposition of it greatly affects the offenders. Similarly, the present criminal penalty units for this breach also need to be brought up. There is a need to structure all these properly in the phoenix prohibition for it to be successful (Anderson et al, 2017b). References Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., and Welsh, M. (2016) Illegal phoenix activity: Quantifying its incidence and cost. [Online] Melbourne Law School. Available from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/2070363/Anderson,-H,-Ramsay,-I,-and-Welsh,-M,-Illegal-Phoenix-Activity-Quantifying-Its-Incidence-and-Cost-2016-24-Insolv-LJ-95.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M., and Hedges, J. (2017a) Phoenix Activity. [Online] Melbourne Law School. Available from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/2274131/Phoenix-Activity-Recommendations-on-Detection-Disruption-and-Enforcement.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M., and Hedges, J. (2017b) Illegal Phoenix Activity: Is A Phoenix Prohibition The Solution?. [Online] Griffith University. Available from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/2271613/Anderson-et-al,-Illegal-Phoenix-Activity-Is-a-Phoenix-Prohibition-the-Solution-2017-Company-and-Securities-Law-Journal-forthcoming.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/ [Accessed on: 20/08/17] Australian Government. (2009) Action against fraudulent phoenix activity. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/1647/PDF/Phoenix_Proposal_Paper.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Boss Lawyers. (2017) What is Phoenix Activity? [Online] Boss Lawyers. Available from: https://www.bosslawyers.com.au/phoenix-activity/ [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 20/08/17] ICNL. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] ICNL. Available from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf [Accessed on: 20/08/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Margret, J.E., and Peck, G. (2014) Fraud in Financial Statements. Oxon: Routledge. Martin, A. (2007) Directors' Duties and Phoenix Companies. [Online] Allens Arthur Robinson. Available from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/pdf/insol/pap4apr07.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Mullette, S. (2009) Phoenix Rising - Advisors to directors of phoenix company burned. [Online] Bartier Perry Lawyers. Available from: https://www.bartier.com.au/insights/phoenix-rising-advisors-to-directors-of-phoenix-company-burned/ [Accessed on: 23/08/17] NSW Legislation. (2017) Crimes Act 1900 No 40. [Online] NSW Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/1900/40 [Accessed on: 20/08/17] Oakes, D., and Clark, S. (2017) Phoenixing companies too easy and lucrative in Australia, new report finds. [Online] ABC News. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-24/phoenixing-companies-too-easy-in-australia/8301638 [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Paolini, A. (2014) Research Handbook on Directors Duties. Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. Productivity Commission. (2015) Business Set-up, Transfer and Closure. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/business/report/business.pdf [Accessed on: 23/08/17] Taylor David. (2014) What is Phoenix Activity? [Online] Taylor David. Available from: https://www.taylor-david.com/news/what-is-phoenix-activity [Accessed on: 23/08/17] The Conversation. (2016) Illegal phoenix activity is costing us billions heres how it could be stemmed. [Online] The Conversation. Available from: https://theconversation.com/illegal-phoenix-activity-is-costing-us-billions-heres-how-it-could-be-stemmed-65335 [Accessed on: 23/08/17] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 20/08/17]
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